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VectoraCNC

VectoraCNC is a custom-designed desktop CNC machine that I built from scratch.
It’s mainly made from 2020 and 2040 aluminum extrusions, linear rails, and NEMA 17 stepper motors..

The goal was simple: build a compact, rigid CNC that actually works well, without spending $1000+.

Total build cost: ~$400

This project is focused on affordability, reliability, and being a solid base for future upgrades and mods.

Why I Built This

I wanted a rigid desktop CNC to machine harder materials like aluminum, but most affordable machines use V-wheels instead of linear rails. So I designed VectoraCNC to use linear rails on all axes, while still keeping the total cost around $400.

This is my attempt at building something serious, but still accessible for makers and students like me.

Images

main

CAD - click to expand

VectoraCNC CAD

Features

  • 230 × 160 × 80 mm Work Area
  • Rigid frame built with 2020 and 2040 aluminum extrusions
  • Linear rails on all axes for improved precision
  • NEMA 17 stepper motors with TMC2209 drivers
  • 15180 aluminum plate base
  • 500W spindle capable of cutting wood, plastics, and light aluminum

BOM (Bill of Materials)

Full parts list available here: ONLINE GOOGLE SHEETS

Design Specifications

  • Build Volume: 230 × 160 × 80 mm
  • Bed Type: 15180 300 mm T-Slot Aluminum Plate
  • Spindle: 500W ER11 Collet Spindle
  • Stepper Motors: NEMA 17 with TMC2209 Drivers
  • Motion System: Linear rail guided on all axes
  • Control Board: BIGTREETECH SKR V1.4
  • Firmware: Marlin (CNC mode)

Wiring Diagram

Wiring Diagram

Future Improvements

  • Enclosure
  • Proper cable management
  • Stronger spindle

This project is still evolving.

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

CC BY-NC 4.0